Iraq held early voting Sunday as security forces and displaced citizens cast ballots before the nationwide election. Over a million military and security personnel, along with tens of thousands of displaced voters, participated. The election will decide whether Prime Minister Mohammed Shia al-Sudani maintains power amid rising regional pressures. Thousands of candidates, mainly from sectarian parties, compete as Iraq navigates its complex relations with Tehran and Washington.
Displaced Communities Make Their Voice Heard
Yazidis living in camps near Dohuk cast votes despite long-term displacement and destroyed homes. Many fled Sinjar after Islamic State attacks killed and enslaved thousands. Armed groups still control the region, and infrastructure remains devastated, blocking large-scale returns.
Voter Edris Zozani backed the Kurdish Democratic Party (KDP). “Independent Yazidis cannot represent us effectively,” he said. “Joining strong parties like the KDP helps protect our community in parliament.” The vote reflects Yazidis’ ongoing struggle for representation and security.
Militias Shape the Political Landscape
In Baghdad, soldiers, police, and Popular Mobilisation Forces (PMF) members participated in early voting. The PMF, mostly Shiite and Iran-aligned, operates under military authority but maintains significant autonomy. Parliament debates legislation to formalize its role, sparking objections from the U.S.
A PMF fighter, speaking anonymously, said, “I voted for the list that defends the PMF.” Several PMF factions run political parties. Their electoral influence could redefine Iraq’s power balance and affect Washington’s strategic calculations.
