France Sets the Standard with Garment Levy
France has become the first European nation to introduce a targeted tax on fast fashion in an effort to curb the environmental toll of mass clothing production. The policy adds a €5 charge to each item sold, increasing to €10 by 2030, with the amount varying based on a company’s environmental track record. The levy will be capped at 50% of the product’s pre-tax price. Lawmakers also approved an eco-label system requiring all garments to display their environmental impact, designed to help consumers favor more sustainable purchases.
Brussels Aims to End Loopholes for Cheap Imports
The European Commission is preparing a new package of trade measures intended to reduce the flood of inexpensive clothing entering the EU from abroad. Under the proposal, the current exemption from import duties for goods valued below €150 would be abolished, and a €2 handling fee would apply to every package shipped into the bloc. Officials say the plan is meant to create fairer conditions for European producers and push online fast fashion giants to meet the same environmental and fiscal obligations as domestic companies.
Continental Efforts Promote Repair and Recycling
Alongside new taxation rules, several EU member states are introducing programs to extend the lifespan of clothing and reduce waste. Sweden has lowered VAT on tailoring and repair services, while the Netherlands has launched similar initiatives to encourage consumers to maintain their wardrobes instead of replacing items. Spain has gone further, requiring fashion brands to contribute financially to textile recycling and waste collection schemes. Together, these actions represent a continent-wide shift toward a slower, more sustainable fashion economy.
